JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Current Issue

  • Open Access
  • Review Article

Growing Promise of Oncolytic Virotherapy: Opportunities and Pitfalls of NDV In Cancer Therapy

Deepthi Balam

2025, 56(3), 393-399, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.393-399, Sept. 30, 2025

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, largely due to the lack of effective therapeutic options for advanced stages of the disease. Over the past few decades, a variety of cancer treatment regimens have been explored. Among them, oncolytic virus therapy has emerged as an ex…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Occurrence and molecular characterisation of respiratory bacterial infections in pet birds: A gender and age-specific analysis

C. Udhayakumar1, K.S. Prasanna1, K. Krithiga2, P.M. Priya3, Asha Rajagopal4, S. Sruthi1 and I.S. Sajitha1*

2025, 56(3), 400-405, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.400-405, Sept. 30, 2025

The study examined 76 pet bird carcasses at the Department of Veterinary Pathology, CVAS, Mannuthy. The birds were categorised into four major groups: Psittaciformes, Passeriformes, Columbiformes and Galliformes. It was identified Escherichia coli infections in 16 out …

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Occurrence of canine urolithiasis in Thrissur district, its medical and surgical management, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis of uroliths

Reji Varghese1*, Laiju M. Philip1, B.M. Nijin Jos1, Soumya Ramankutty1, Alan V. Stephen1, Ajin S. Kumar1, S. Anoop1, Syam K. Venugopal1 and John Martin K.D.2

2025, 56(3), 406-413, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.406-413, Sept. 30, 2025

Fifteen dogs presented over a period of twelve months to University Veterinary Hospitals at Mannuthy and Kokkalai, with symptoms of obstructive urolithiasis were included in the study. Every animal had a history of difficulty in urination, accompanied by clinical manif…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Influence of dietary energy levels and protein degradability ratios on reproductive performance and serum mineral profile in early lactating cows

Lasna Sahib1*, K. Ally2, K.S Ajith1, Biju Chacko1, G. Radhika3 and K.S. Anil4

2025, 56(3), 414-417, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.414-417, Sept. 30, 2025

This study evaluated the effects of three total mixed rations (TMRs) with varying energy levels and RDP:RUP ratios on reproductive performance and mineral status in early lactating crossbred dairy cows over 90days. Twenty-one cows were randomly assigned to three isonit…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Effect of dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and mannan oligosaccharides on immune response in broiler chicken

Shamna, T.P.1, Binoj Chacko1, Stella Cyriac2, Simi, G.1, Radhika, G.3 and Deepa Jolly4

2025, 56(3), 418-423, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.418-423, Sept. 30, 2025

A study was conducted to study the influence of dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) and their combinations on intestinal immune response in broiler chicken. A total of 216-day-old Cobb broiler chicks we…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

High-resolution melting analysis of Phospholipase C gamma 1 (PLCG1) gene in Vechur and Kasargod cattle of Kerala

T.X. Seena1, Elizabeth Kurian2, F.A. Lali1, P.M. Rojan3, K.A. Bindu1, Aziz Zarina4 and K. George Sherin5

2025, 56(3), 424-428, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.424-428, Sept. 30, 2025

Phospholipase C gamma 1 (PLCG1) gene is located on chromosome 13 of the cattle genome and consists of 32 exons. It plays a key role in calcium signalling pathways that contribute to disease resistance in cattle. This study was conducted to identify the polymorphisms in…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Evaluation of feeding fat rich diets to Large White Yorkshire sows on feed intake and digestibility of nutrients

Jith John Mathew1, M.T. Dipu2*, K. Ally1, K. Lalu3, R. Thirupathy Venkatachalapathy4 and Justin Davis5

2025, 56(3), 429-435, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.429-435, Sept. 30, 2025

The present study was conducted at Centre for Pig Production and Research, Mannuthy using eighteen gestating Large White Yorkshire (LWY) sowsfrom 75th day of gestation to 42nd day of farrowing to evaluate the effect of supplementing rendered fat at two different levels…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Ambulatory electrocardiographic evaluation of overt cardiomyopathies in dogs

C.G. Umesh1, Arun George1*, N. Madhavan Unny1, K. Karthiayini2, V. H. Shyma3 and L. M. Philip4

2025, 56(3), 436-443, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.436-443, Sept. 30, 2025

Holter monitoring has emerged as a reliable diagnostic tool in veterinary cardiology for identifying and analysing cardiac diseases associated with varying stages of abnormal electrophysiological activity. In conjunction with echocardiography, it is currently considere…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Efficacy of progesterone nano cream (ProSync- NC) on oestrus induction and fertility outcomes in postpartum crossbred dairy cows

M.M. Rini1, E.D. Benjamin1*, C. Jayakumar1, B.B. Becha2, R.S. Abhilash1, K.M.S. Mohan3, M.P. Unnikrishnan4 and S.M. Saifudeen5

2025, 56(3), 444-449, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.444-449, Sept. 30, 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of progesterone nano cream (PNC) to induce oestrus and conception rate in crossbred dairy cows. Twenty four crossbred dairy cows were randomly divided into two groups on day 60 postpartum on the basis of presence or absence of …

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Seroprevalence of Coronaviruses FCoV and SARS-CoV-2 in domestic cats in Kerala

Sreeja R. Nair1*, E. Sreekumar2, 3, V.V. Dhanesh4, Geetu Rose Varghese2, A. Ariya3 and S. Reshma Raj5

2025, 56(3), 450-456, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.450-456, Sept. 30, 2025

Seroprevalence of Feline coronavirus (FCoV) and Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARSCoV- 2) were analysed in a set of serum samples collected from domestic cats presented to tertiary care veterinary clinics during the first COVID pandemic wave in Thiru…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Seroprevalence of brucellosis among bovine populations of southwestern Punjab, India

Jay Prakash Yadav and Maninder Singh*

2025, 56(3), 457-463, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.457-463, Sept. 30, 2025

Brucellosis is an economically important zoonotic disease of dairy industry. This study was designed to assess individual animal and herd level seroprevalence of bovine brucellosis in dairy herds located in Southwestern Punjab, India. A total of 898 bovine [cattle (n= …

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Evaluation of quality and acceptability of pet treat incorporating poultry shank powder

Harikrishnan R.G1, T. Sathu1*, V.N. Vasudevan 1, A. Irshad1, Binoj Chacko2 and V.L. Gleeja3

2025, 56(3), 464-468, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.464-468, Sept. 30, 2025

The growing demand for high-quality and sustainable pet treats has driven the exploration of alternative protein sources, including poultry by-products. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional, physicochemical and palatability attributes of pet treats formulated w…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Growth performance, nutrient digestibility and faecal microbial load of growing pigs fed blood root leaf meal, scent leaf meal, and bamboo charcoal

*E.A. Adeola and B.R.O. Omidiwura

2025, 56(3), 469-475, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.469-475, Sept. 30, 2025

The indiscriminate use of antibiotic growth promoters in livestock contributes to antimicrobial resistance. Phytogenics are natural, safer and promising alternatives that could improve animal performance. Nevertheless, the effects of phytogenics, such as Blood Root Lea…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Protective effects of pomegranate peel extract against fipronil-induced pulmonary toxicity in Wistar albino rats

P. Nakul1, K. Sujatha2*, A. Anand Kumar2 and Vijayalakshmi, S.

2025, 56(3), 476-481, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.476-481, Sept. 30, 2025

Fipronil is a broad-spectrum phenyl pyrazole insecticide commonly used in agricultural, veterinary, and household practices. The present study was carried out to investigate the histopathological alterations induced by fipronil in the lungs of male Wistar albino rats a…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Sero-prevalence of brucellosis in extensively managed goats in Nyangatom District, South Omo zone, Southern Ethiopia

Asrat Solomon Kenasew1,2, Melaku Legesse2, Gimite Gircha2 and Tesfanesh Daniel2

2025, 56(3), 482-487, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.482-487, Sept. 30, 2025

A cross-sectional study was carried out from March 2023 to March 2024 to assess the seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis in goats in the Nyangatom district, South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia. A total of 768 extensively managed local female goats of different …

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Seasonal correlations of biometric and physiological parameters in Osmanabadi goats under farm and field conditions in Maharashtra

M.M. Vaidya1*, S.A. Dhenge1, V.B. Dongre2, G.M. Gadegaonkar3, S.V. Singh4 and S.A. Amrutkar3

2025, 56(3), 488-495, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.488-495, Sept. 30, 2025

This study investigated the seasonal relationships between biometric and physiological parameters in Osmanabadi goats reared under farm and field conditions at Udgir, Maharashtra. A total of 180 goats, categorised into growing and adult, were studied across summer, mon…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Histomorphological studies on hair follicular tumours in dogs

Hamza Palekkodan1, M. Pradeep1*, Pooja Kailas1, Ajith Jacob George1, B. Dhanush Krishna2, P.T. Dinesh3, R. Rajasekhar4 and V.G. Deepak Roshan5

2025, 56(3), 496-501, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.496-501, Sept. 30, 2025

Hair follicular tumours (HFTs) are a relatively uncommon group of neoplasms in dogs, originating from the hair follicle structures. During the study period, 100 samples of tumour-suspected cutaneous masses were collected from dogs across the state of Kerala, India. The…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Evaluation of serological tests for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae infections in broiler chickens with respiratory ailments

Jay Prakash Yadav1,2, Yarvendra Singh1*, Kanisht Batra3, and Udit Jain4

2025, 56(3), 502-510, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.502-510, Sept. 30, 2025

The pathogenic avian mycoplasmas, such as Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) are responsible for causing significant economic losses to the poultry industry. The present study was aimed at serodiagnosis of MG and MS infection in broiler chicken …

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Scanning electron microscopic studies on the postnatal alterations in the renal corpuscle of Indian domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus)

K. Archana1*, N. Rajendranath2, D. Pramod Kumar2, M. Lakshman3, E.L. Chandrashekhar4 and Dr.GSS Chandana5

2025, 56(3), 511-515, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.511-515, Sept. 30, 2025

Ultrastructural studies were conducted on the renal corpuscle (RC) of postnatal porcine kidney. The study was carried out in the Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science, Rajendranagar on 18 pairs of fresh kidney specimens collected from slaughte…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Detection of amphizoic amoebae Acanthamoeba spp. from the ocular discharge of buffalo

Newton Paul

2025, 56(3), 516-520, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.516-520, Sept. 30, 2025

Acanthamoeba spp. are free-living, amphizoic amoebae widely distributed in soil, water and air, with the ability to cause opportunistic infections in both humans and animals. In livestock, ocular acanthamoebiasis can lead to conjunctivitis, keratitis and potential visi…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Microscopic architecture of murine bone marrow: a histological and cytological perspective

Vaka Harideep1*, Leena Chandrasekhar1, K.M. Lucy1, A.R. Sreeranjini1, G. Radhika2, K.S.Ajith3, N.S. Sunilkumar1, K.B. Sumena1 S. Maya1 and Ashok.N1

2025, 56(3), 521-528, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.521-528, Sept. 30, 2025

Bone marrow, the primary lymphoid organ in mice, plays a pivotal role in haematopoiesis and immune function. In this study, we performed a comprehensive structural and cellular characterisation of murine bone marrow using histological sections and cytological smears fr…

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  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Occurrence, clinical and haemato-biochemical profiling of Anaplasma platys infection in naturally infected dogs

Gowri Venugopal1, P.V. Tresamol1*, K. Vinodkumar1, V.H Shyma1, P.M Priya2 and Y. Ajith3

2025, 56(3), 529-534, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.529-534, Sept. 30, 2025

Anaplasma platys, the causative agent of infectious cyclic thrombocytopaenia in dogs, is an obligate intracellular bacterium transmitted primarily by Rhipicephalus sanguineus ticks. The organism invades circulating platelets, forming intracytoplasmic morulae and induci…

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  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Surgical management of urolithiasis in a crossbreed calf

B.M. Nijin Jos*, Soumya Ramankutty, P. Jishi Das, Amal Prakash, Denny Jennes and Syam K. Venugopal

2025, 56(3), 535-538, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.535-538, Sept. 30, 2025

A six-month-old cross bred male calf was presented to University Veterinary Hospital, Mannuthy with the history of distended abdomen and urinary obstruction.A diagnosis of urinary obstruction and subsequent uroperitoneum due to cystorrhexis was made from history, clinical signs, physical examina…

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  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Clinical and radiographic evaluation of closed and open methods of fracture management in dogs

Lakshmi Padmanabhan1, Syam K. Venugopal1, K.D. John Martin2, Laiju M. Philip2, Soumya Ramankutty1, S. Anoop. S1 and R. Radhika3

2025, 56(3), 539-543, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.539-543, Sept. 30, 2025

The study was aimed to compare open and closed methods of fracture management in dogs. Twelve adult dogs aged above 18 months, were selected and divided into two groups. Group I included dogs with stable, closed fractures treated with closed reduction and plaster of Pa…

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  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Occurrence of amphistomosis in wild ruminants in The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India

M. Aravind1, K. Jeeva1, B. Nishanth2, K. Rajesh Kumar3, S.T. Bino Sundar1* and P.N. Richard Jagatheesan4

2025, 56(3), 544-546, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.544-546, Sept. 30, 2025

A systematic study on the occurrence of amphistomosis in wild ruminants observed during post mortem examination in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India was undertaken. A total of 14 wild ruminants comprising of eight Indian gaurs, five sambar deers and one spotte…

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  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Management of bilateral wing fracture in two Indian peafowls (Pavo cristatus)

Syam K. Venugopal1, S. Anoop 1, Laiju M. Philip1, V. Sunilkumar2 and K.D. John Martin3

2025, 56(3), 547-549, 10.51966/jvas.2025.56.3.547-549, Sept. 30, 2025

Two adult Indian peahens (Pavo cristatus) were rescued by forest officials with injured wings and inability to fly. Bilateral, open, transverse mid shaft fracture of humerus in both birds were confirmed by physical examination. Open reduction and internal fixation was …

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