JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 48 Issue: 2

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

EFFICACY OF E. coli LIPO POLYSACCHARIDE IN THE TREATMENT OF SUBCLINICAL ENDOMETRITIS IN POSTPARTUM COWS

M Arokia Robert.1*, Shibu Simon2, M P Unnikrishnan 3, M O Kurien 4 and K S Anil 5

Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology & Obsterics
College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,
Mannuthy - 680 651, Thrissur, Kerala.

Year: 2017, Page: 90-92,

Received: July 2, 2016 Accepted: July 4, 2016 Published: Dec. 31, 2017

Abstract

A study was conducted in 24 crossbred cows and endometrial sampling was performed by uterine cytobrush (UC) on 30, 40 and 50 days postpartum (DPP) to diagnose subclinical endometritis (SCE). Out of which 10 cows were diagnosed to be positive for SCE and were treated with E.colilipopolysaccharide (LPS). Polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells count byUC showed a significant reduction (P <0.001) inthe subsequent oestrus after treatment. All the animals showed significant improvement in tonicity of the uterus after treatment.The posttreatment pH(8.20 ± 0.11) was significantly lower (P <0.01) when compared to pre-treatment (7.40 ± 0.12).The overall conception rate of SCE cows was 60 per cent after treatment. So it is concluded that E.coli LPScould be used as an effective immunomodulator and as an alternative to antibiotic therapy.

Keywords: Subclinical endometritis, cytobrush, polymorphonuclear cells,lipopolysaccharide

References

Heidarpour, M., Mohri, M., Rad, A.H.F., Shahreza, F.D. and Mohammadi, M. 2012. Hematological changes before and after treatment in dairy cows with clinical and subclinical endometritis. Comp. Clin. Pathol. 12: 1576-1580.

Palanisamy, M., EzakialNapolean, R., Selvaraju, M., Balasubramanian, G.A., Krishnakumar, K. and Manokaran, S. 2014. Nature of Genital Discharge and pH of Cervical Mucus and Uterine Flushing Before and After Treatment in Endometritis Affected Cows. Int. J. Livest. Res. 4: 19-24.

Parkinson, T. 2009. Infertility and subfertility in the cow. In: Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J. and England, G.C.W. Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. (9th Ed.). W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 415p.

Salphale, G.V., Kadu, M., Fasihuddin, M. and Kadu, M.S. 1993. Study of some physical properties of estrual cervical mucus in synchronised normal and repeat breeder crossbred cows with reference to fertility. Indian J. Anim. Res.14: 77.

Sarma, D.K., Singh, B., Singh, M.P, Tiwary, B.K. and Sinha, M.P. 2012. Therapeutic use of Immunomodulators in Endometritic
cows and their effect on WBC and RBC indices. IntasPolivet. 13: 26-28.

Sheldon, I. M., Nokes. D.E., Rycroft, A. and Dobson, H. 2009. Effect of intrauterine administration of estradiol on postpartum uterine bacterial infection in cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 8:13-23.

Shuvranshu Sh. Biswal., Das, S. and Mohanty, D. N. 2013. Immunomodulatory effect of oyster glycogen on endometritic crossbred cows. Indian J. Anim. Reprod. 34: 21-24.

Singh, J., Sidhu, S.S., Dhaliwal, G.S., Pangaonkar, G.R., Nanda, A.S. and Grewal, A.S. 2000.Effectiveness of lipopolysaccharide as an intrauterine immunomodulator in curing bacterial endometritis in repeat breeding crossbred cows. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 59:159-166.

Snedecor, G.H. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical methods. (8th Ed.). Iowa State University Press, USA, 564p.

Views
48
Downloads
20