JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 48 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

EVALUATION OF GROWTH, YIELD, NUTRITIVE VALUE AND COST OF PRODUCTION OF MAIZE FODDER GROWN UNDER HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS

G. Rajkumar1, M.T. Dipu2, P. Gangadevi3, K. Lalu4. , K. Shyama5 and K.S. Anil6

Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala - 680 651.

Year: 2017, Page: 83-87,

Received: July 1, 2016 Accepted: July 12, 2016 Published: June 30, 2017

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the growth, yield, nutritive value and cost of production of maize fodder under hydroponic system. Maize fodder was produced in nine days from planting to harvest by hydroponic technique. Shoot and root length of hydroponic fodder maize were meausred during successive days of growth and on the ninth day of cultivation shoot and root length were 26 cm and 19.60 cm respectively. The yield of maize fodder per kg seed recorded on the ninth day of cultivation was 4.72 kg. Dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, NFE, total ash and acid insoluble ash levels were 17.26, 13.01, 3.47, 8.72, 71.89, 2.95 and 0.53 per cent, respectively on ninth day of cultivation. The crude protein, ether extract, total ash and acid insoluble ash contents of hydroponic maize fodder was higher (P<0.05) than maize seed. The cost of production per kg of hydroponic maize fodder was Rs.5.26.

Keywords: Hydroponics fodder, growth, yield, nutritive value, cost of production

References

AI-Karaki, G.N. and AI-Hashimi, M. 2012. Green fodder production and water use efficiency of some forage crops under hydroponic condition. Internl. Sch. Res.Network. Article ID 924672. DOI: 10.5402/2012/924672.

Al-Karaki, G.N. (2011) Utilization of treated wastewater for green forage production in a hydroponic system. Emirates J. Food. Agric. 23. 80-94.

AOAC . 2012. Official Methods of Analysis. Nineteenth edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 684p.

EI-Deeba, M.M., EI-Awady, M.N., Hegazi, M.M., Abdel-Azeem, F.A. and EIBourdiny, M.M. 2009. Engineering factors affecting hydroponics grassfodder production: Proceedings of 16th Annual conference of the Misr society of Ag.Eng. 25 July, 2009. Ain-Shams university. pp 1647-1666.

Fazaeli, H., Golmohammadi, H.A., Tabatabayee, S.N. and Asghari-Tabrizi. 2012. Productivity and nutritive value of barley green fodder yield in hydroponic system. Wld. Appl. Sci. J. 16 : 531-539.

Gebremedhin, 2015. Nutritional benefit and economic value of feeding hydroponically grown maize and barley fodder for Konkan Kanyal goats. J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 8: 24-30

Gunasekaran, S., Bandeswaran, C. Vali, C. and Karu Pasupathi. Effect of nutrient solutions on the biomass yield of low cost hydroponic fodder maize production for feeding livestock. In: Compendium, National Symposium on Innovative Approaches for Animal Feeding and Nutritional Researc. 6th to 8th February, 2016, Karnal. ICA R- National Dairy Research Institute. p. 249.

Morgan, J., Hunter, R.R. and O’Haire, R. 1992. Limiting factors in hydroponic barley grass production. Proceedings of 8th International congress on soilless culture, Hunter’s Rest, South Africa. pp.113-119.

Myers, J.R. 1974. Feeding livestock from the hydroponic garden. Agriculture Department, Arizona State University, Phoenix. 47p.

Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P. 2014. Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 84: 880-883.

Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P. 2012. Nutrient changes with the growth of hydroponics fodder maize. Indian J. of Anim. Nutr. 29: 161–63.

Naik, P.K., Dhuri, R.B., Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P. 2015. Production and utilisation of hydroponics fodder. Indian J. Anim. Nutr. 2015. 32 : 1-9.

Naik, P.K., Gaikwad, S.P., Gupta, M.J., Dhuri, R.B., Dhumal, G.M. and Singh, N.P. 2013. Low cost devices for hydroponics fodder production. Indian Dairyman. 65: 68-72.

Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical Methods, Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA , 313p.

Views
45
Downloads
77