JVAS announces awards - Four best research articles (one each from basic, production, para-clinical and clinical subjects) and one best short communication will be adjudged for awards each year!!!

Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 52 Issue: 4

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Occurrence of canine mammary and skin/subcutaneous neoplasms in and around Thrissur district of Kerala during 2017-2020: A review of 265 cases

Sudheesh S. Nair*1, M. K. Narayanan1, S. Anoop, B3, Dhanush Krishna2, N. P. Usha3 and K. D. John Martin1

1. Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology

2. Department of Veterinary Pathology

3. Department of Clinical Medicine ethics and Jurisprudence

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India.

*Corresponding author: email: [email protected] Ph.7012782977

Year: 2021, Page: 350-356, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2021.52.4.350-356

Received: Feb. 10, 2021 Accepted: April 5, 2021 Published: Dec. 15, 2021

Abstract

The study was conducted in 265 clinical cases of mammary and skin/ subcutaneous neoplasms in dogs presented to University Veterinary Hospitals Mannuthy and Kokkalai during a period of 36 months from October 2017 to September 2020. Mammary neoplasms were found more in females (51.7 per cent) than in males whereas skin and subcutaneous neoplasms were found more in male dogs (48.3 per cent). The maximum occurrence of neoplasms was recorded in the age group of eight to twelve years (38.5 per cent) whereas least occurrence was noticed in the age group up to four years (9 per cent). Labrador and Rottweiler breeds were found more affected with neoplasms (38 per cent each) with highest occurrence of mammary neoplasms in inguinal mammary glands (35.03 per cent) and highest occurrence of skin/ subcutaneous neoplasms on sites involving trunk region (14.06 per cent cases). Eighty-three per cent of the neoplasm cases in the present study were pet dogs with a greater number of dogs maintained in outdoor kennels and 17 per cent of neoplasm was found in free-roaming dogs rescued from streets. Out of total 265 dogs, 37.73 per cent dogs were found to be having commercial dog food as their main feed and 32 per cent dogs were fed with a mixed diet of homemade food and commercial dog food. Among the cases, 14.71 per cent dogs had a previous history of cancer surgery

Keywords: Mammary, skin and subcutaneous neoplasms, dogs

References

Aleksić-Kovačević, S., Kukolj, V., Marinković, D. and Knežević, M. 2005. Retrospective study of canine epithelial and melanocytic tumors. Acta. Vet-Beograd. 55: 319-326.

Arnold, S. M., Lieberman, F. S. and Foon, K. A. 2005. Paraneoplastic syndromes. In: DeVita, V.T., Jr, Hellman, S. and Rosenberg, S.A. (eds.), Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. (7th Ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 176-185

Carlo, G. L., Cole, P., Miller,A. B., Munro,I..C., Solomon, K. R., Squire, R.A. 1992. Review of a study reporting an association between 2, 4 - dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and canine malignant lymphoma: report of an expert panel. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 16: 245-252.

Ceelen, W., Pattyn, P. and Mareel, M. 2014. Surgery wound healing, and metastasis: recent insights and clinical implications. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 1: 16-26.

Cesario, L., Garrett, L. D., Barger, A. M., O’Brien, R. T. and Fan, T. M. 2016. Diagnosis and ultrasonographic appearance of hepatic metastasis in six cases of canine appendicular osteosarcoma (2005– 2013). Aust. Vet. J. 94: 160-165.

Choi, J. W., Yoon, H. Y. and Jeong, S. W. 2016. Clinical outcomes of surgically managed spontaneous tumors in 114 client-owned dogs. Immune. Network. 16: 116-125.

Comba, P., Bianchi, F., Fazzo, L., Martina, L., Menegozzo, M., Minichilli, F., Mitis, F., Musmeci, L., Pizzuti, R., Santoro, M. and Trinca, S. 2006. Cancer mortality in an area of Campania (Italy) characterized by multiple toxic dumping sites. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1076: 449- 461.

Dobson, R. L., Motlagh, S., Quijano, M., Cambron, R. T., Baker, T. R., Pullen, A. M., Regg, B. T., Bigalow-Kern, A. S., Vennard, T., Fix, A. and Reimschuessel, R. 2008. Identification and characterization of toxicity of contaminants in pet food leading to an outbreak of renal toxicity in cats and dogs. Toxicol. Sci. 106: 251- 262.

Dayananda, T. S., Suguna, R., Byregowda, S. M., Satyanarayana, M. L., Jayachandra, K.C. and Shilpa, V. T. 2009. Prevalence of skin and subcutaneous tissue neoplasms in dogs. Indian Vet. J. 86: 671-673.

Ginn, P.E., Mansell, E.K., Rakich, P.M. 2007. Skin and appendages. In: Maxie, M.G. (eds.), Jubb, Kennedy, and Palmer’s Pathology of Domestic Animals. (5th Ed.). Elsevier Saunders, New York, pp.777-780.

Gupta, K., Sood, N.K., Uppal, S.K., Mohindroo, J., Mahajan, S., Raghunath, M. and Singh, K. 2012. Epidemiological studies on canine mammary tumour and its relevance for breast cancer studies. IOSR. J. Pharm. 2: 322-333.

Hemanth, I., Kumar, R., Varshney, K. C., Nair, M. G., Ramesh Kumar, B., Sivakumar, M. and Thanislass, J. 2015. Epidemiological and clinical studies on canine mammary tumours Ind. J. Vet. Res. 24: 11-14.

Karnik, M., Anjankumar, K.R., Jeevan, K., Gowda, Y., Rakshith, K., Shettar, M., Azeemullah, H.R., Yashas, R.K., Rajashekaraiah, R., Mahesh, V. and Rao, S. 2020. Incidence and Histopathological Studies on Tumours of Dog in Bengaluru, India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 9: 747-752.

Lewis, T.W., Wiles, B.M., Llewellyn-Zaidi, A.M., Evans, K.M. and O’Neill, D.G. 2018. Longevity and mortality in Kennel Club registered dog breeds in the UK in 2014. Canine Genetics and Epidemiology. 5: 10.

Mukaratirwa, S., Chipunza, J., Chitanga, S., Chimonyo, M. and Bhebhe, E. 2005. Canine cutaneous neoplasms: prevalence and influence of age, sex, and site on the presence and potential malignancy of cutaneous neoplasms in dogs from Zimbabwe. J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 76: 59–62.

Neeman, E. and Ben-Eliyahu, S. 2013. Surgery and stress promote cancer metastasis: new outlooks on perioperative mediating mechanisms and immune involvement. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 30: S32- S40.

Panchkhande, N., Dewangan, R., Kalim, M.O., Sharda, R., Ratre, H.K., Sahu, D., Sidar, S. and Yadav, S.K. 2019. Incidence of mammary tumour and venereal granuloma in canine in Durg District Chhattisgarh. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 8: 2368-2381.

Patel, M.P., Ghodasara, D.J., Raval, S.H. and Joshi, B.P., 2019. Incidence, Gross Morphology, Histopathology and Immunohistochemistry of Canine Mammary Tumors. Indian J. Vet. Sci. Biotechnol. 14: 40-44.

Philibert, J.C., Snyder, P.W., Glickman, N., Glickman, L.T., Knapp, D.W. and Waters, D.J. 2003. Influence of host factors on survival in dogs with malignant mammary gland tumors. J. Vet. Inten. Med. 17: 102-106.

Reif, J.S., Dunn, K., Ogilvie, G.K. and Harris, C.K. 1992. Passive smoking and canine lung cancer risk. Am. J. Epidemiol. 135: 234-239.

Reif, J.S., Bruns, C. and Lower, K.S. 1998. Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in pet dogs. . Am. J. Epidemiol. 147: 488-492.

Sorenmo, K.U., Shofer, F.S. and Goldschmidt, M.H. 2000. Effect of spaying and timing of spaying on the survival of dogs with mammary carcinoma. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 14: 266-270.

Dhami, M. A., Tank, P. H., Karle, A. S., Vedpathak, H. S. and Bhatia, A. S. 2010. Epidemiology of canine mammary gland tumours in Gujarat. Vet. World. 3: 282.

Guzman, E., Langowski, J.L. and OwenSchaub, L. 2003. Mad dogs, Englishmen and apoptosis: the role of cell death in UV-induced skin cancer. Apoptosis. 8: 315-325.

Vascellari, M., Capello, K., Carminato, A., Zanardello, C., Baioni, E. and Mutinelli, F. 2016. Incidence of mammary tumors in the canine population living in the Veneto region (Northeastern Italy): Risk factors and similarities to human breast cancer. Prev. Vet. Med. 126: 183-189.

Cite this article

Sudheesh S. Nair, Narayanan, M. K., Anoop, S., Dhanush Krishna, B., Usha, N.P. and John Martin, K. D. 2021. Occurrence of canine mammary and skin/ subcutaneous neoplasms in and around Thrissur district of Kerala during 2017-2020: A review of 265 cases. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 52(4): 350-356

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2021.52.4.350-356

Views
290
Downloads
78
Citations