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Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 53 Issue: 1

  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Phylogenetic analysis of Nilgiri langur using mitochondrial cytochrome B gene

K. V. Meganath1*, Muhasin Asaf1, G. Radhika1, George Chandy2, M. Manoj3, C. N. Dinesh1, Jacob Alexander4, E. M. Muhammed1 and P. M. Rojan1

1. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode – 673 576

2. Centre for Wildlife Studies, Pookode

3. Centre for Pig Production and Research, Mannuthy

Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India

4. Zoological Gardens, Department of Museums and Zoos, Thiruvananthapuram

*Corresponding author email - [email protected]

Year: 2022, Page: 112-116, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2022.53.1.112-116

Received: April 4, 2021 Accepted: June 6, 2021 Published: March 31, 2022

Abstract

Old world monkeys comprise 28 Langur species which belong to subfamily Colobinae under family Cercopithecidae. Nilgiri Langurs (Trachypithecus johnii) are endemic to the rain forests of the Western Ghats. The current study is an attempt at comparative phylogeny based on mitochondrial CYTB (mtCYTB) gene of Nilgiri Langur with other langurs. Faecal sample was collected from Nilgiri langur and the genomic DNA was isolated. The 1140 bp mitochondrial CYTB was amplified and sequenced using Sanger’s di-deoxy method. The amplified sequence along with the 27 sequences of Trachypithecus and Semnopithecus that were retrieved from the GenBank database were used for analysis. The phylogenetic tree was constructed by the maximum likelihood method in MEGA X. The analysis showed the clustering of Nilgiri langur with other langurs of the Semnopithecus sp. as a single clade.

Keywords: Mitochondria, Langur, CYTB, Trachypithecus, Semnopithecus, phylogeny

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Cite this article

Meganath, K. V., Muhasin, A., Radhika, G., George, C., Manoj, M., Dinesh, C. N., Jacob, A., Muhammed, E. M. and Rojan, P. M. 2022. Phylogenetic analysis of Nilgiri langur using mitochondrial cytochrome B gene. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 53(1): 112-116.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2022.53.1.112-116

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