Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 2

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Effect of replacement of paddy straw with shredded arecanut spathe in total mixed ration on growth performance and haematobiochemical parameters of crossbred calves

Abhijeet Shivprakash Ambhore1, K. Shyama1*, K. Ally1, K. M. Syam Mohan2, N. Geetha3 and Prabhakar1

1. Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651

2. ULF & FRDS, Mannuthy

3. Department of Livestock Production and Management, CVAS, Mannuthy

Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Kerala, India

*Corresponding author. [email protected], Ph. 9447436104

Year: 2024, Page: 413-417, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.2.413-417

Received: Dec. 22, 2023 Accepted: March 4, 2024 Published: June 30, 2024

Abstract

A feeding trial of 120 days was conducted to assess the effect of replacement of paddy straw by shredded arecanut spathe in total mixed ration for crossbred calves on growth performance and haematobiochemical parameters. Eighteen female crossbred calves of eight to twelve months of age were selected from Cattle Breeding Farm, Thumburmuzhy and randomly allotted to one of the three experimental groups were fed with complete rations viz., control- paddy straw based complete feed, T1- Complete feed with replacement of 50 per cent paddy straw by areca sheath and T2 – Complete feed with replacement of 100 per cent paddy straw by areca sheath (CP 13%, TDN 60%). All the experimental calves were fed as per ICAR, 2013. Statistically similar (P>0.05) average daily gain (ADG), total body weight (TWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed in animals fed control, T1 and T2 rations. The haemato-biochemical parameters such as haemoglobin, serum glucose, total protein, BUN, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper and zinc were similar (P>0.05) between the groups and the values were within the normal range reported for the species. Hence it was concluded that areca sheath can be effectively included in TMR completely replacing paddy straw without affecting growth performance and haematobiochemical parameters in female crossbred dairy calves.

Keywords: Areca sheath, TMR, growth, haematobiochemical parameters

References

Anjum, M.I., Javaid, S., Yunus, A.W., Ashfaq, F. and Iqbal, J. 2022. Nutrient digestibility and cost effectiveness of maize stovers and maize cobs as replacement of wheat Straw in total mixed ration and their effect on growth performance in Nili-Ravi buffalo calves. Pakistan J. Zool. 25: 1-7.

AOAC [Association of Official Analytical Chemists]. 2016. Official Methods of Analysis. (20th Ed.). Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 1885p.

Ayyadurai, P., Priya, R.S., Jegathjothi, N. and Gokila, J. 2013. A review on optimizing forage quality through management. Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res. 3: 173-180.

ICAR [Indian Council of Agricultural Research]. 2013. Nutrient Requirements of AnimalsCattle and Buffalo. (3rd Ed.). Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, 59p.

Gaikwad, B.B. and Bhargav, V.K. 2012. Cutting characteristics of arecanut sheath for use as animal. Fodder. J. Agrotechnol. 1: 66.

Gowda, S. 2019. Evaluation of densified complete feed blocks in crossbred cattle. M.V.Sc. thesis, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Manuthy,82p.

Katoch, R., Apoorva, T.A. and Sood, S. 2017. Improving nutritive value and digestibility of maize stover—A review. Forage Res. 43: 174-180.

Salem, H.B., Makkar, H.P.S. and Nefzaoui, A. 2004. Towards better utilisation of nonconventional feed sources by sheep and goats in some African and Asian countries. Options Méditerranéennes. Série A. 59: 177-187.

Sharma, V., Lamba, J.S., Grewal, R.S., Hundal, J.S. and Singh, C. 2020. Effect of supplementation of herbs containing essential oils on nutrients digestibility, rumen fermentation and blood parameters in cross bred calves. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 9: 1327-1336.

Singh, K.M., Singh, R.K.P., Jha, A.K. and Kumar, A. 2013. Fodder market in Bihar: An exploratory study. Econ. Affairs. 58: 357-365.

Singh, P.K., Chandramoni, C., Kumar, K. and Kumar, S. 2016. Effect of feeding wheat and rice straw based complete feed blocks on nutrients utilization, blood biochemical and growth performance in crossbred calves.Indian J. Anim. Sci. 86: 771-776.

Suong, N.T.M., Paengkoum, S., Schonewille, J.T., Purba, R.A.P. and Paengkoum, P. 2022. Growth performance, blood biochemical indices, rumen bacterial community and carcass characteristics in goats fed anthocyanin-rich black cane silage. Frontiers Vet. Sci. 9: 880838.

Terefe, G., Kitaw, G., Walelegne, M., Fekadu, D., Kehaliew, A., Dejene, M., Mekonnen, B. and Yadesssa, E. 2021. Growth Performance of Jersey calves fed maize stover silage based total mixed ration compared to calves fed hay and concentrate separately. Ethiopian J. Agric. Sci. 31: 93-100.

Wadhwani, K.N., Patel, D.C., Khant, M.R., Vaidh, P.P., Patel, J.H., Lunagariya, P.M. and Pandya, P.H. 2022. Growth performance of crossbred calves fed a conventional and total mixed ration with varying concentrate level. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol. 41: 10-16.

Cite this article

Ambhore, A.S., Shyama K., Ally, K., Syam Mohan K.M., Geetha N. and Prabhakar. 2024. Effect of replacement of paddy straw with shredded arecanut spathe in total mixed ration on growth performance and haematobiochemical parameters of crossbred calves. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55(2):413-417

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.2.413-417

Views
254
Downloads
107
Citations