Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 2

  • Open Access
  • Research Article

Medical management of canine high-risk pregnancies with single pup syndrome

C. I. Ayana1*, C. Jayakumar1, S. Simon1, B. Bibin Becha1 and Bibu John Kariyil2

1. Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynaecology and Obstetrics

2. Dept. of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Kerala, India

*Corresponding author- [email protected], Ph. 9061200104

Year: 2024, Page: 374-379, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.2.374-379

Received: Oct. 16, 2023 Accepted: Feb. 23, 2024 Published: June 30, 2024

Abstract

Bitches carrying a single pup can be considered as high-risk pregnancy with a greater risk of uterine inertia and obstructive dystocia. Successful management of singleton pregnancies in dogs requires early identification of the condition and the implementation of a safe and effective management plan that minimises negative effects on both the mother and the newborn. The present study investigated the efficacy and safety of a combination of progesterone receptor antagonist, mifepristone and prostaglandin E1 analogue, misoprostol in induction of whelping in six bitches with singleton litter. All the bitches in the treatment group successfully whelped viable puppies (100 per cent) with no clinical intervention, whereas the spontaneously whelped bitches with single pup was associated with a greater number of still births (50 per cent) and clinical interventions (100 per cent).

Keywords: Single pup syndrome, mifepristone, misoprostol

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Cite this article

Ayana, C.I., Jayakumar, C., Simon, S., Becha, B. and Kariyil, B.J.2024.Medical management of canine high-risk pregnancies with single pup syndrome. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55(2):374-379

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.2.374-379

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