Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

Volume: 55 Issue: 2

  • Open Access
  • Short Communication

Transfusion reaction in a domestic short hair cat

V. Veni1*, Biju P. Habeeb2, M. Pradeep2, P. Vinu David1, N. Madhavan Unny1 and K. C. Bipin3

1. Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence

2. Department of Veterinary Pathology

3. Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine

College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Pookode, Wayanad – 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Kerala, India

*Corresponding author: [email protected] Ph. 8330024462

Year: 2024, Page: 455-459, Doi: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.2.455-459

Received: Oct. 27, 2023 Accepted: Jan. 30, 2024 Published: June 30, 2024

Abstract

A one-year old male domestic short hair cat was presented to TVCC, Pookode, with severe anaemia. CBC revealed Hb 2.9 g/dL, VPRC 7.2 per cent, RBC 1.49 x10⁶ /µL and platelet count 24 x 103 /µL. Mycoplasmosis and Ctenocephalides felis infestation was confirmed. Compatible blood transfusion with type A blood along with Inj. enrofloxacin @ 10mg/kg o.d. subcutaneously for 3 days followed by tab. doxycycline @ 10 mg/kg o.d. for 14 days, selamectin 6 per cent spot on 0.5 mL., resulted in significant clinical improvement. The cat was presented again with diarrhoea and vomiting with recurrence of anaemia on the 15th day post initial transfusion. Feline panleucopaenia was confirmed. CBC on the 25th day showed Hb 3.7 g/dL, VPRC 10.3 per cent, RBC 2 x10⁶ /µL and platelet count 12 x 103 /µL. A typed and cross matched second blood transfusion from a different donor cat of blood type A was fixed on the 29th day. The recipient cat which was of blood type A showed acute transfusion reaction within two minutes after the onset of second transfusion and died on the table. Necropsy was done and observations recorded.

Keywords: Anaemia, mycoplasmosis, feline panleucopaenia, blood transfusion reaction

References

Ameldev, P. and Tresamol, P.V. 2017. Molecular detection and therapeutic management of feline mycoplasmosis. I.O.S.R.- J.A.V.S. 10(2): 83-86.

Barrs, V.R. 2019. Feline panleukopenia: a reemergent disease. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 49(4): 651-670.

Baumann, J., Novacco, M., Riond, B., Boretti, F.S. and Hofmann-Lehmann, R. 2013. Establishment and characterization of a low-dose Mycoplasma haemofelis infection model. Vet. Microbiol. 167(3-4): 410-416.

Helm, J. and Knottenbelt, C. 2010. Blood transfusions in dogs and cats 1. Indications. In Pract. 32:184-189.

Humm, K.R. and Chan, D.L. 2020. Prospective evaluation of the utility of cross-matching prior to first transfusion in cats: 101 cases. J. Sm. Anim. Pract. 61(5): 285- 291.

Jensen, W. A., Lain, M. R., Kamkar, S. and Reagan, W. J. 2001. Use of a polymerase chain reaction assay to detect and differentiate two strains of Haemobartonella felis in naturally infected cats. Am. J. Vet. Res. 62: 604- 608.

Kolomak, I. 2023. Clinical and hematological сhanges in viral panleukopenia in cats. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Veterinary Sciences, 25(111): 17-22.

Shaheena, A.S., Unny, N.M., Usha, N.P., Ajithkumar, S., Bindu, L. and Sunanda, C. 2020. Clinico haematological studies on xenotransfusion in cats. J. Vet.Anim. Sci. 51(1): 45- 51.

Shmuel, D.L. and Cortes, Y. 2013. Anaphylaxis in dogs and cats. J. Vet. Emergency and Critical Care, 23(4): 377-394.

Thomovsky, E. 2016. Selection and use of blood products in the feline patient. In: Little, S. E. (ed.). August’s Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine. Elsevier, St. Louis, Missouri, pp. 775 -785.

Tresamol, P.V. and Vincy, P. 2023. Haemoparasites of felines-an overview. J.I.V.A. 21(1): 7-18.

Truyen, U., Addie, D., Belák, S., BoucrautBaralon, C., Egberink, H., Frymus, T., Gruffydd- Jones, T., Hartmann, K., Hosie, M.J., Lloret, A. and Lutz, H. 2009. Feline panleukopenia. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management. J. Feline Med. Surg., 11(7): 538-546.

Weingart, C., Giger, U. and Kohn, B. 2004. Whole blood transfusions in 91 cats: A clinical evaluation. J. Feline Med. Surg.6(3):139-148.

Weltman, J. G., Fletcher, D. J. and Rogers, C. 2014. Influence of cross-match on post-transfusion packed cell volume in feline packed red blood cell transfusion. J.V.E.C.C.24: 429-436.

Wilson, H.E., Jasani, S., Wagner, T.B., Benigni, L., Milne, J.R., Stokes, A.L. and LuisFuentes, V. 2010. Signs of left heart volume overload in severely anaemic cats. J. Feline Med. Surg. 12(12): 904- 909.

Cite this article

Veni, V., Habeeb, B.P., Pradeep, M., David, P.V., Unny, N.M. and Bipin, K.C. 2024. Transfusion reaction in a domestic short hair cat. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 55(2):455-459

DOI: https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.2.455-459

Views
249
Downloads
143
Citations